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A National Parks Hub Park Guide
Lat 41.2132° N
Long 124.0046° W
Elevation0 – 3,164 ft

California · Park 17 / 63

Redwood

National Park · Established 1968

The tallest living things on Earth, growing where the coast fog meets an ancient forest floor.

Area138,999 acres
TrailheadOrick, California
Visitors480k / yr
Scroll to begin the ascent
Live · Park open 24 hrs Fern Canyon & Tall Trees Grove require advance permits 1 active alert 61°F · coastal fog Live layer, from the National Park Service
Best windowJun–Sep for driest access to Fern Canyon Getting there45 min from Crescent City · 6 hr from San Francisco FeeFree · no entrance fee
★★★★★ 4.9 from 8 travelers 1 visitor stories 480k annual visitors Grounded in live NPS data
Redwood · Mile 01 · The Story

The tallest trees on Earth,
fed by fog.

Coast redwoods are the tallest living things on the planet, some pushing past 350 feet, and they exist in a narrow coastal band because they need exactly two things in unusual abundance: consistent rain and dense summer fog. The fog is not incidental. These trees pull a meaningful share of their water directly through their needles from the moisture drifting off the Pacific, a trick that lets them grow taller than any tree that has to rely on roots alone.

Less than five percent of the original old-growth redwood forest still stands after more than a century of logging, and this park, created in 1968 and expanded in 1978, protects some of the largest remaining stands alongside three California state parks it manages jointly. Fern Canyon, with fifty-foot walls draped floor to ceiling in five species of fern, looks less like California and more like something from millions of years ago, which is exactly why a Jurassic Park sequel filmed here.

Come for the scale of the trees. Stay for the silence underneath them, a quality of quiet that a forest this dense and this old simply produces on its own. Read the story, check the live data above for permit requirements, and when you leave, mark it visited.

Redwood National Park framed poster print
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Judged by human standards ... they seem to belong to a bygone age, so much older than anything else in the forest.
Adapted from early Save the Redwoods League writing on the coast redwood groves
Newton B. Drury Drive · Among Giants
"The mountains are calling and I must go."
John Muir
Redwood · Mile 02 · The Essentials

Best Things to Do in Redwood

Six ways in, from a drive through a living cathedral to a canyon draped floor to ceiling in ferns.

Drive

Newton B. Drury Scenic Parkway

Ten miles of the old highway, bypassed and left to the trees, with towering redwoods on both sides the whole way.

The signature drive
Do

Walk into Fern Canyon

Fifty-foot walls covered floor to ceiling in ferns, with a creek running down the middle. A vehicle permit is required in summer.

The signature hike
See

Elk in Elk Meadow

A resident herd of Roosevelt elk grazing an open meadow just off the highway, often visible right from the car.

Everyone · 15 min
Explore

Tall Trees Grove

Home to some of the tallest trees ever measured on Earth. A free permit and gate code are required in advance.

Reservation required
Camp

Gold Bluffs Beach Campground

Coastal camping right where the forest meets the sand, near the Fern Canyon trailhead.

Campers · book ahead
Drive

Avenue of the Giants

A 31-mile stretch through Humboldt Redwoods State Park to the south, technically outside the national park but not to be missed.

Half day · road-trippers
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Redwood · Provisions
Gear for this parkvia AvantLink
Rain shell (coastal fog)REI
Water shoes (Fern Canyon)Backcountry
2L hydration packOsprey
Stay nearbydirect · no commission
Jedediah Smith Campground · Historic Requa Inn · Crescent City, CAIn-park camping, a historic riverfront inn nearby, and the gateway town -- Redwood has no in-park lodge, so this is the honest version.
In-Park CampgroundJedediah Smith Campground
Check dates →
Cabin NearbyThe Historic Requa Inn, Klamath
See rooms →
Gateway TownCrescent City, CA
See hotels →
Full lodging guide for Redwood →
Free Redwood checklistdigital · $0
The printable trail and packing checklist in the park-guide style. Take it, join the trail list.
The Trail Map · Real Trails & Boundary

Every Trail In Redwood

Redwood National Park at a Glance
1  Crescent City Information Center
2  Lady Bird Johnson Grove
3  Fern Canyon
4  Tall Trees Grove
5  Klamath River Overlook
6  Avenue of the Giants
Stops shown in visit order. Build a plan above and this map updates to your exact stops.
Real trail lines & NPS park boundary © Mapbox © OpenStreetMap · pick a trail to highlight it, tap a pin for the name
Sponsored · National Parks Hub
Your adventure, printed
Park-guide posters and the passport book, from our shop.
When the Crowds ComeMonthly visitors · tap a year
Illustrative shape · wires to official NPS visitation stats · summer peaks shown in gold
Old Growth · What Remains
"In every walk with nature one receives far more than he seeks."
John Muir
Redwood · Mile 03 · Trails & Viewpoints

Best Hikes in Redwood, by Difficulty

Every trail rated honestly, with distance, climb, and a clear note on which two require an advance permit.

Lady Bird Johnson Grove

Easy
1.5 mi+100 ft~1 hr

A gentle loop through a memorial grove, one of the most accessible old-growth walks in the park. No permit.

Trillium Falls Trail

Easy–Mod
2.6 mi+250 ft~1.5 hr

A loop past a small waterfall and through elk range, with a good chance of seeing the resident Roosevelt elk herd. No permit.

Permit · vehicle reservation

Fern Canyon Loop

Easy–Mod
1.1 miflat~1 hr

Walls of ferns fifty feet tall along a creek you'll cross several times. A vehicle-access permit is required in summer; bring shoes you don't mind getting wet.

Permit · free, advance

Tall Trees Grove Trail

Moderate
4.5 mi+800 ft3–4 hr

Down to a grove holding some of the tallest trees ever measured. A free permit and locked-gate code, booked online, are required before you drive in.

Boy Scout Tree Trail

Moderate
5.3 mi+750 ft3–4 hr

A quieter old-growth trail off Howland Hill Road ending at a massive double-trunked redwood. No permit.

Coastal Trail (DeMartin Section)

Strenuous
11 mi+2,000 ft6–8 hr

A long coastal stretch through forest and bluff-top meadows with Pacific views the entire way. No permit.

Fern Canyon requires a summer vehicle-access permit · Tall Trees Grove requires a free advance permit and gate code · no permit for other day hikes

Redwood · Mile 04 · Life Under the Canopy

Wildlife in Redwood: Animals You Might See

Tap any animal to learn its story. Soon, the app will let you log what you spot and keep a life list for every park.

The largest elk subspecies in North America, with a resident herd often grazing right beside the highway near Orick. Keep a respectful distance, especially during the fall rut.

Present throughout the park's forests, generally shy and rarely encountered on the main trails.

A bright yellow slug that can grow up to ten inches long, a genuine icon of the redwood forest floor and a favorite with kids on any hike.

A small seabird that nests almost exclusively in old-growth redwood canopy, one of very few seabirds that raises young miles from the ocean.

Native salmon that spawn in the park's coastal creeks, now closely monitored as populations have declined across much of the species' range.

A small, agile fox capable of climbing trees, most often glimpsed at dusk along quieter forest roads.

A small, vocal squirrel common throughout the redwood canopy, often heard scolding hikers long before it's spotted.

Plant Life in Redwood: What Grows Here

Can exceed 350 feet, drawing water partly through fog absorbed directly by their needles, a trait that lets them outgrow trees dependent on roots alone.

A tall, arching fern that carpets the understory throughout the park, especially dense in the moist walls of Fern Canyon.

A clover-like ground cover so shade-adapted that its leaves fold closed in direct sunlight, thriving in the near-permanent dimness beneath the canopy.

Common along the immediate coast, tolerant of salt spray in a way the interior redwoods are not, forming a buffer forest between beach and grove.

A flowering understory shrub that lights up the forest with pink blooms each spring, especially along Bald Hills Road.

One of five fern species covering the walls of Fern Canyon, with distinctive fan-shaped fronds that give the canyon its otherworldly texture.

Fun Facts About Redwood

Fact 01

Coast redwoods can exceed 350 feet in height, making them the tallest living organisms on the planet, taller than the Statue of Liberty.

Fact 02

Less than 5 percent of the original old-growth coast redwood forest remains after more than a century of logging; this park protects some of the largest surviving stands.

Fact 03

The park manages its groves jointly with three California state parks, a partnership formalized in 1994 to protect the redwood ecosystem as a whole.

Fact 04

Fern Canyon's fifty-foot fern-draped walls were used as a filming location for The Lost World: Jurassic Park in 1997.

Redwood · Before You Go

Redwood National and State Parks FAQ

The questions people actually ask, answered from the park’s own current guidance. Fees and permit rules change every year, so each answer links back to the National Park Service page it came from.

No, Redwood is free to visit. There are no entrance stations on the national park side, so the park doesn't sell or accept the Senior or Annual passes there either. A few day-use areas inside the adjoining state parks do charge separately, and those do take federal and California state park passes. Source: NPS.gov

Yes, a free reservation is required to drive the access road and hike into Tall Trees Grove. You get the reservation through the park's permits page before you go, since the road in is gated and access is limited to protect the grove. Source: NPS.gov

Fern Canyon is a summer-only setup in practice: the footbridges over Home Creek that make the walk through the canyon manageable typically go in by June and come out by October. Because parking at Gold Bluffs Beach is limited, a permit is required to drive in and visit Fern Canyon during that summer season. Source: NPS.gov

The famous tree in Tall Trees Grove, once measured at 367.8 feet, lost its crown in the 1980s and is no longer the record holder. Per NPS, the current tallest known tree stands about 379 feet in the Redwood Creek watershed, though the park doesn't publish an exact location for it, and heights shift as trees grow or lose height over time. Tall Trees Grove itself still requires that free reservation to visit. Source: NPS.gov

Redwood · Mile 05 · From the Field Journal

Go Deeper on Redwood

Stories, guides, and hard-won tips from the trail. The full Redwood deep dive lives on the blog.

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Free Redwood checklist
The printable trail and packing list, in the park-guide style.
Redwood first-visit badge, National Parks Hub
Your passport

One visit,
one story.

Log the visit, keep your story, and watch the map of all sixty-three fill in behind you. Every visit has a keepsake worth holding.

Redwood · Mile 06 · Where to Next

Keep the Journey Going

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Field Notes

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